They can introduce one product at a time, patch testing it on a small area of the skin before using it on the rest of the face. If a person is trying AHAs, BHAs, or retinoids for the first time, it is best to start off with a low concentration or strength. A person should never use a product more frequently than it states on the label, unless a doctor says otherwise. The best way to avoid getting a burn when using skin care products is to follow the instructions either on the product label or from a dermatologist. How to prevent chemical burns from skin care Some ingredients in skin care products that can potentially cause contact dermatitis include: irritation of the nose, eyes, and mouth.Sometimes, these cause contact dermatitis, which is a type of eczema. Skin care products and cosmetics can contain irritants and allergens. People undergoing chemical peels may need to avoid UV exposure entirely for some time. Wearing sunscreen every day during the treatment and for 1 week afterward can help prevent this. Therefore, if someone uses these ingredients and then has exposure to the sun, they may develop a burn. SunburnĪHAs and BHAs increase skin sensitivity to UV light from the sun, as well as tanning beds. Sometimes, the symptoms get better as the skin adjusts to the product, but if they do not improve, it is important to speak with a dermatologist. Using retinoids for the first time, for extended periods, or at high strengths may lead to retinol burn. The symptoms of retinoid irritation can include: They are present in many skin care products but can cause what some refer to as “retinol burn.” Unlike burns from acids, retinol burn is not a true chemical burn but a form of skin irritation. Retinoids, such as retinol, are forms of vitamin A. In addition to chemical burns, the ingredients in some skin care products may cause other types of burns or symptoms that are similar to a burn. Higher concentrations may produce stinging, irritation, or burns, which may manifest as: Salicylic acid comes in a variety of forms, with concentrations ranging from 0.5% to 30%. It may also be present in topical treatments for: Salicylic acid is one of the most popular, and it is an ingredient in many treatments for acne due to its ability to unblock pores. However, they can cause adverse effects, such as:īHAs are another type of acid with slightly different properties to AHAs. AHAsĪHAs are a group of acids that exfoliate the skin. Usually, only qualified professionals can carry out these stronger peels, but some people may attempt to use them at home.Īlternatively, a person might use a weak or moderate strength product too often, which could also result in skin damage.īelow are some of the skin care ingredients that may cause burns or burn-like symptoms. However, stronger products do exist, particularly in chemical peels. This is not dissimilar to the skin’s natural pH, which is slightly acidic. Most over-the-counter (OTC) products that contain these acids are weak, with a pH of about 4. Some skin care products contain acids, which exfoliate the face by dissolving the outermost layer of skin cells and oil. How might skin care products cause a burn? If the burn is severe, it is essential to go to the emergency department of the nearest hospital. However, they may wish to prescribe a topical antibiotic or low strength steroid cream to prevent infection. Doctors do not recommend systemic medications, such as antibiotics or steroids, to treat chemical burns. Alternatively, they could use a showerhead.Īfter washing the skin thoroughly, it is advisable to speak with a doctor. If the product is on the face, a person can do this by tipping their head over a sink, bath, or shower basin before pouring water from a jug. It is important to avoid contact with the runoff water. If any of these symptoms occur after applying a skin care product, a person should immediately remove any contaminated clothing and wash the skin with clean running water for 20 minutes. Rather, they are signs that it is damaging the skin. Burning and pain are not signs that the product is working as it should. Some skin care products or treatments may be acidic enough to cause one.Īnyone who feels any discomfort when using a skin care product should not attempt to leave it on the skin. Chemical burns are skin wounds that occur due to a strongly acidic or alkaline substance.
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